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Karneades und Kritolaos in Rom
(283 Aufrufe)
Γραικύλος schrieb am 29.07.2024 um 00:12 Uhr (
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Aelian, Varia Historia III 17:
[...] And, in later times, Carneades and Critolaus? They came to Rome in a delegation on behalf of Athens and ensured its safety. Indeed, they made such an impression on the senate that its members said: “The Athenians have sent a delegation not to persuade but to compel us to do whatever they want [οἵπερ οὖν εἰς τοσοῦτον ἐνέτρεψαν τὴν σύγκλητον βουλὴν ὡς εἰπεῖν αὐτούς].”
Lactantius: Divinae institutiones
Carneades was a philosopher of the Academic sect; and one who knows not what power he had in discussion, what eloquence, what sagacity, will nevertheless understand the character of the man himself from the praises of Cicero or of Lucilius, in whose writings Neptune, discoursing on a subject of the greatest difficulty, shows that it cannot be explained, even if Orcus should restore Carneades himself to life. This Carneades, when he had been sent by the Athenians as ambassador to Rome, disputed copiously on the subject of justice, in the hearing of Galba and Cato, who had been cen-sor, who were at that time the greatest of orators. But on the next day the same man overthrew his own argument by a disputation to the contrary effect, and took away the justice which he had praised on the preceding day, not indeed with the gravity of a philosopher, whose prudence ought to be firm and his opinion settled, but as it were by an oratorical kind of exercise of disputing on both sides. And he was accustomed to do this, that he might be able to refute others who asserted anything.
[V 15]
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